David Copperfield: chapters XX & XXI

Chapter XX

Steerforth invites David home.

New characters:

After Steerforth’s father died, his mother took her in for company.

Although she is good-looking, she is dressed in black and has a scar on her face from when Steerforth threw a hammer at her.

She appears as a complex character, at once irritating and clever. She pretends not to understand things, probably to force others to speak about embarrassing topics or to put them at a disadvantage. For example, she makes Steerforth reveal his feeling of superiority toward the poor.

Chapter XXI

At Steerforth’s, David meets Littimer, Steerforth’s servant, who frightens David because he is so haughty and respectable. David persuades Steerforth to accompany him to Yarmouth.

On his way, David stops at Mr. Omer’s shop. Mr. Omer tells David that Little Em’ly now works in his shop. She is a good worker, but some of the girls in town say she has a reputation for putting on airs and wanting to be a lady. David has a look at Little Em’ly but does not speak to her.

Peggotty does not recognize David at first, but when she does, she sobs over him for a long time. Mr. Barkis is ill but he would rather endure pain than let anyone see his money. He gives Peggotty some money to prepare dinner for David. Steerforth arrives and entertains Peggotty and David.

When Steerforth and David arrive at Mr. Peggotty’s house, they find everyone, including Mrs. Gummidge, in a state of high excitement because Little Em’ly has just become engaged to marry Ham.

After they leave, David delights in the good news, but Steerforth makes a disparaging remark about Ham. At first, David is shocked but he soon convinces himself that Steerforth does not despise him.

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